{"id":439,"date":"2025-04-25T06:54:29","date_gmt":"2025-04-25T06:54:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/icacourse.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/supply-in-gst"},"modified":"2026-02-20T10:07:24","modified_gmt":"2026-02-20T10:07:24","slug":"supply-in-gst","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/supply-in-gst","title":{"rendered":"Supply In GST: Types, Place, Time &#038; Value Rules"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of supply in GST is quite important to understand if you want to calculate the net value of production over a certain period. However, in GST, supply is known as the taxable income.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In most cases, supply is known as the taxable event. There are various types of taxable events like manufacturing, rendering, sale of services, entry into a territory or state have been done away with only just one event that is supply.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Businesses currently need to identify the accounts for supplies. This will help you to meet the requirement for tax obligations to avoid penalties as well as non-compliance.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>What Is Supply Under GST?<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Under the Goods and Services Tax (GST) in India, &#8220;supply&#8221; is a fundamental concept that determines the taxability of transactions. It is defined under Section 7 of the Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) Act, 2017.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supply refers to all forms of exchange and supply of goods or services (or both) made or agreed for a consideration (payment) by a person in the course or furtherance of business. <\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2993\" src=\"https:\/\/icacourse.icajobguarantee.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/05\/Supply-In-GST-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"688\" height=\"667\" \/><\/p>\n<p><b>Source:- <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/cbic-gst.gov.in\/hindi\/pdf\/e-version-gst-fliers\/eflier-meaning-scopeofsupply14062017.pdf\"><b>https:\/\/cbic-gst.gov.in\/hindi\/pdf\/e-version-gst-fliers\/eflier-meaning-scopeofsupply14062017.pdf<\/b><\/a><b> ( Use These Types Of Images for Explaining the application of GST in various sectors)\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n<h2><b>Elements Of Supply Under GST\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are basically six elements of supply under GST that are commonly used today. Now, in this article, you will get the complete insight into it. Some of the key factors that you must know about it are as follows:-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Supply Of Goods Or Services( Both)\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The transaction must involve the supply of <\/span><b>goods<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (tangible items like products), <\/span><b>services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (intangible activities like consulting), or a combination of both.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Selling a car (goods) or providing repair services (services).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. For A Consideration\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The supply must be made for a <\/span><b>consideration<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, which can be monetary (cash, bank transfer) or non-monetary (barter, exchange of goods\/services). Exception: Certain supplies without consideration, as listed in <\/span><b>Schedule I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, are deemed taxable (e.g., free supply of goods to related parties).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Selling a laptop for \u20b950,000 or exchanging goods for services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. In The Course Of Furtherance Of Business\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The supplier must be a <\/span><b>taxable person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, i.e., a person registered or liable to be registered under GST. A person includes individuals, companies, partnerships, trusts, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A registered business selling goods to a customer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. By A Taxable Person\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The supplier must be a <\/span><b>taxable person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, i.e., a person registered or liable to be registered under GST. A person includes individuals, companies, partnerships, trusts, etc.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A registered business selling goods to a customer.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Territorial Nexus\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The supply must take place within the <\/span><b>taxable territory<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> of India for GST to apply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The <\/span><b>place of supply<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> rules determine whether the transaction is intra-state (CGST + SGST) or inter-state (IGST).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Supply of goods from Delhi to Mumbai is an inter-state supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Not Excluded By Law\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The transaction must not fall under <\/span><b>Schedule III<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (activities not treated as supply) or other exclusions. Examples of exclusions: Services by employees to employers, sale of land, or actionable claims (other than lottery, betting, gambling).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Salary paid to an employee is not a supply.<\/span><br \/>\n<script src=\"https:\/\/cdnjs.cloudflare.com\/ajax\/libs\/image-map-resizer\/1.0.10\/js\/imageMapResizer.min.js\"><\/script><br \/>\n<script>window.onload = function() { imageMapResize(); }<\/script><br \/>\n<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/assets\/img\/blog\/gst-cta-banner.jpg\" alt=\"GST Certification Course\" usemap=\"#image-map\" \/><\/p>\n<map name=\"image-map\">\n<area title=\"GST Certification Course\" alt=\"GST Certification Course\" coords=\"455,402,613,446\" shape=\"rect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icajobguarantee.com\/courses\/gst-certification-course?utm_campaign=GST_CTA&#038;utm_source=Blog\" target=\"_blank\" \/>\n<area title=\"GST Certification Course Online\" alt=\"GST Certification Course Online\" coords=\"622,400,779,446\" shape=\"rect\" href=\"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/courses\/gst-certification-course-online?utm_campaign=GST_CTA&#038;utm_source=Blog\" target=\"_blank\" \/> <\/map>\n<h2><b>Importance Of Understanding The Concept Of GST\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several important aspects of understanding the concept of GST. Some of the key aspects of it are as follows:-\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Determines The Taxability\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of supply is the <\/span><b>core trigger<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> for GST liability. Only transactions qualifying as &#8220;supply&#8221; under <\/span><b>Section 7 of the CGST Act, 2017<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are taxable. Understanding what constitutes a supply (e.g., sale, barter, or deemed supply) ensures accurate identification of taxable events.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Knowing that gifting business assets to a related party (without consideration) is a taxable supply prevents non-compliance.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Ensures Compliance With GST Laws\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Properly classifying transactions as supply (taxable, exempt, or zero-rated) helps businesses comply with GST regulations, avoiding penalties and interest. Misinterpreting supply (e.g., treating a non-taxable transaction as taxable) can lead to incorrect tax payments or audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recognizing that employee services are not a supply (per Schedule III) avoids unnecessary tax reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Correct The Tax Rate Application\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The nature of supply (goods, services, composite, or mixed) determines the applicable <\/span><b>GST rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and tax treatment. Understanding supply helps businesses apply the correct rate and avoid disputes with tax authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A mixed supply (e.g., a gift hamper) is taxed at the highest rate of its components, which requires a clear understanding.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Input Tax Credit Eligibility\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ITC can only be claimed on supplies used for <\/span><b>business purposes<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> and taxable outputs. Understanding supply ensures businesses claim ITC correctly. Misclassifying a supply (e.g., personal use of goods as business supply) can lead to ITC denial during audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: ITC on goods used for exempt supplies is not allowed, requiring careful supply classification.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Determines The Time &amp; Place Of Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The concept of supply is linked to the time of supply (when GST liability arises) and place of supply (whether CGST\/SGST or IGST applies). Accurate understanding ensures timely tax payments and correct jurisdictional reporting.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b> <span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A supply from Delhi to Karnataka is an inter-state supply (IGST), while within Delhi, it\u2019s intra-state (CGST + SGST).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Facilitates Proper Documentation &amp; Invoicing\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GST-compliant invoices must reflect the nature of supply (goods\/services, taxable\/exempt). Understanding supply ensures accurate invoicing and record-keeping. Errors in invoicing due to misclassification can lead to disputes with customers or tax authorities.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Issuing an invoice for a composite supply requires mentioning the principal supply clearly.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Avoids Litigation &amp; Penalties\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Misinterpreting supply (e.g., treating a non-supply as taxable or vice versa) can lead to tax evasion or overpayment, resulting in penalties, interest, or litigation. A clear understanding minimizes errors and ensures smooth audits.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Failing to account for deemed supplies (like branch transfers) can attract penalties.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Types Of Supply Under GST\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">There are several types of supply under GST. You must go through the details to have a correct understanding of it. Some of the core types of GST that you should know from your end are as follows:-\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Taxable Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies of goods or services (or both) that are <\/span><b>liable to GST<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> at applicable rates (e.g., 5%, 12%, 18%, 28%). Includes most business transactions like sales, rentals, or services.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Examples:-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Selling a smartphone for \u20b920,000 (taxable at 18% GST).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Non-Taxable Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies that are <\/span><b>not subject to GST<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as they fall outside the scope of GST law. Includes goods\/services explicitly excluded, such as alcohol for human consumption, petroleum products, and electricity.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Examples:- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sale of diesel (not under GST, taxed under state VAT).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Exempt Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies that are <\/span><b>exempt from GST<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> under <\/span><b>Section 11 of the CGST Act<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> or notifications, but are within the GST framework. No GST is charged, and Input Tax Credit (ITC) cannot be claimed on inputs used for such supplies.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Examples:-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Supply of fresh vegetables or healthcare services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>4. Zero-Rated Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies that are taxed at a <\/span><b>0% GST rate<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">, primarily exports or supplies to Special Economic Zones (SEZs). ITC can be claimed on inputs used for zero-rated supplies, making them tax-neutral.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Exporting garments to a foreign country.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>5. Composite Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A supply comprising two or more goods\/services that are naturally bundled and supplied together, where one is the principal supply. Taxed at the rate applicable to the principal supply.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> A mobile phone sold with a charger and earphones (taxed at the rate of the phone, e.g., 18%).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>6. Mixed Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A supply of two or more goods\/services that are not naturally bundled but supplied together for a single price. Taxed at the highest GST rate applicable to any of the components.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example:- <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A gift hamper with sweets (5%) and electronics (18%) is taxed at 18%.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>7. Deemed Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Certain transactions without consideration are treated as taxable supplies under <\/span><b>Schedule I<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Permanent transfer\/disposal of business assets.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies between related persons or distinct entities (e.g., inter-state branch transfers).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Import of services for business without consideration.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>Example:-<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> Transfer of goods from a Delhi branch to a Mumbai branch (taxable as inter-state supply).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>8. Continuous Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies of goods or services provided continuously or on a recurrent basis under a contract, with periodic payments. GST liability arises based on the time of supply (e.g., invoice issuance or payment receipt).<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Example: <\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Monthly telecom services or rental agreements.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>List Of Supplies &amp; Taxability Under GST\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In this article, you will receive the complete idea about the list of supplies and taxability under GST. So, you must go through this table to have a clear understanding and insight to it\u00a0 to have a clear idea about it.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Types Of Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Description\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Taxability\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><b>Examples\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Taxable Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies of goods\/services liable to GST at notified rates (5%, 12%, 18%, 28%, etc.).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable at applicable GST rate. ITC can be claimed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sale of electronics (18%), consultancy services (18%), restaurant services (5%).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Non Taxable Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies outside GST scope, taxed under other laws (e.g., VAT, excise).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not taxable under GST. No ITC allowed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Alcohol for human consumption, petroleum products (crude, diesel), electricity.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Exempt Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies within GST framework but exempted via notifications or Section 11.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">No GST charged. ITC not allowed on inputs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Fresh fruits\/vegetables, healthcare services, education services, unbranded atta.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Zero Rated Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Exports or supplies to Special Economic Zones (SEZs).<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxed at 0% GST. ITC allowed on inputs.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Export of garments, software services to foreign clients, supplies to SEZ units.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Composite Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two or more goods\/services naturally bundled, with one principal supply.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxed at the GST rate of the principal supply.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Mobile phone with charger (18%), hotel stay with breakfast (taxed at room rate).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Mixed Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Two or more goods\/services not naturally bundled, supplied for a single price.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxed at the highest GST rate of components.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Gift hamper with sweets (5%) and electronics (18%) taxed at 18%.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Deemed Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supplies without consideration, deemed taxable. Includes branch transfers, asset disposal, related-party supplies.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable at applicable GST rate. ITC allowed if used for business.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Inter-state branch transfer of goods, gifting business assets to related parties.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Continuos Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goods\/services supplied continuously with periodic payments.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable based on time of supply (invoice or payment). ITC allowed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Telecom services, monthly rentals, electricity supply (if under GST).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Intra State Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supply where the place of supply and supplier\u2019s location are in the same state.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">CGST + SGST applicable. ITC allowed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sale of goods within Karnataka (e.g., 9% CGST + 9% SGST for 18% items).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Inter State Supply\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Supply where the place of supply and supplier\u2019s location are in different states or involve import\/export.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">IGST applicable. ITC allowed.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goods sold from Gujarat to Maharashtra (e.g., 18% IGST).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Import Of Goods\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Goods brought into India from outside.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable under IGST (plus customs duty). ITC allowed if used for business.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Importing machinery for manufacturing.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Import Of Services\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Services received from outside India.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable under IGST (reverse charge may apply). ITC allowed if used for business.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Consultancy services from a foreign firm.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Supplies Under Reverse Charge Mechanism\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Recipient pays GST instead of supplier for specified goods\/services.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Taxable, paid by recipient. ITC allowed if eligible.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Legal services, goods transport agency (GTA) services, unregistered supplier purchases<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td><b>Non Supply Schedule III\u00a0<\/b><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Activities explicitly excluded from being treated as supply.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Not taxable under GST. No ITC implications.<\/span><\/td>\n<td><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Employee services to employer, sale of land, actionable claims (except lottery, gambling).<\/span><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2><b>Place Of Supply Of GST( Under Section 12&amp; 13 Of IGST Act)\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Place of Supply for services under the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) Act, 2017, is a critical concept in determining whether a supply is intra-state (subject to CGST + SGST\/UTGST) or inter-state (subject to IGST).\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">It is governed by Section 12 (for domestic supplies where both supplier and recipient are in India) and Section 13 (for cross-border supplies or where one party is outside India). Below is a concise explanation of the Place of Supply of Services under these sections.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><b>Section 12 Of The IGST Act: Place of Supply of Services (Supplier and Recipient in India)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 12 applies when <\/span><b>both the supplier and recipient of services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> are located in India. It specifies the place of supply based on the nature of the service.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>General Rule (Section 12(2))<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The place of supply is the <\/span><b>location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> if their address is available in the supplier\u2019s records.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the recipient\u2019s address is not available, it is the <\/span><b>location of the supplier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A consultancy firm in Delhi provides services to a company in Mumbai (recipient\u2019s address known). Place of supply = Mumbai (intra-state for Maharashtra, CGST + SGST).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Specific Rules For Certain Services<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For specific services, the place of supply deviates from the general rule:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Services Related to Immovable Property (Section 12(3))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes services like architects, surveyors, or hotel accommodation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the immovable property<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Interior design for a property in Goa. Place of supply = Goa.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Restaurant, Catering, Personal Grooming, Fitness, Beauty Treatment, Health Services (Section 12(4))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where the services are performed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A restaurant in Chennai provides catering. Place of supply = Chennai.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Training and Performance Appraisal Services (Section 12(5))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For services provided to a <\/span><b>registered person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For services provided to an <\/span><b>unregistered person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location where services are performed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Training conducted in Pune for an unregistered individual. Place of supply = Pune.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Admission to Events (Cultural, Sporting, Educational, etc.) (Section 12(6))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where the event is held<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Ticket for a concert in Kolkata. Place of supply = Kolkata.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Organization of Events, Exhibitions, or Conferences (Section 12(7))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For a <\/span><b>registered person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For an <\/span><b>unregistered person<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location where the event is held<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A Delhi-based company organizes a trade fair in Hyderabad for an unregistered client. Place of supply = Hyderabad.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Transportation of Goods (Section 12(8))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (if registered).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For unregistered recipients: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location where goods are handed over for transportation<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Goods transported for a registered company in Bengaluru. Place of supply = Bengaluru.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Passenger Transportation Services (Section 12(9))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where the passenger embarks for a continuous journey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A passenger boards a bus in Jaipur for Delhi. Place of supply = Jaipur.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Services on Board a Conveyance (Section 12(10))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes services like in-flight meals or entertainment.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the first scheduled point of departure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: In-flight meal on a flight from Mumbai to Dubai. Place of supply = Mumbai.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Banking, Financial, and Intermediary Services (Section 12(12))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (if available in supplier\u2019s records); otherwise, <\/span><b>location of the supplier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A bank in Delhi provides a loan to a customer in Gujarat. Place of supply = Gujarat.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><b>Telecommunication Services (Section 12(11))<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">:<\/span>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Fixed line, internet, leased circuits<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location where the line\/circuit is installed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Post-paid mobile\/internet<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Billing address of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Pre-paid mobile\/internet (via agent)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location of the selling agent<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><b>Pre-paid mobile\/internet (direct)<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">: Place of supply = <\/span><b>Location where payment is received<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A prepaid mobile recharge in Kerala. Place of supply = Kerala.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Section 13 Of IGST Act: Place Of Supply Of Services (Cross-Border Supplies)<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Section 13 applies when <\/span><b>either the supplier or recipient is located outside India<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g., imports, exports, or international transactions). It determines the place of supply for cross-border services.<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. General Rule (Section 13(2))<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The place of supply is the <\/span><b>location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">If the recipient\u2019s location is not available, it is the <\/span><b>location of the supplier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: An Indian consultant provides services to a US client (recipient\u2019s address known). Place of supply = USA (export, zero-rated).<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>2. Specific Rules for Certain Services<\/b><\/h3>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For specific services, the place of supply is determined as follows:<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>3. Services Related to Immovable Property (Section 13(4)):<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the immovable property<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Architectural services for a property in Dubai. Place of supply = Dubai.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>4. Performance-Based Services (Section 13(3)):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Includes services requiring physical presence (e.g., beauty treatments, training, cultural events).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where services are performed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A yoga training session conducted in Singapore. Place of supply = Singapore.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>5. Admission to or Organization of Events (Section 13(5)):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where the event is held<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Organizing a conference in London. Place of supply = London.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>6. Transportation of Goods (Section 13(6)):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (if known); otherwise, <\/span><b>location where transportation begins<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Goods transported from India to Germany for a German client. Place of supply = Germany.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>7. Passenger Transportation Services (Section 13(7)):<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where the passenger embarks for a continuous journey<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A passenger boards a flight in Delhi for London. Place of supply = Delhi.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>8. Services on Board a Conveyance (Section 13(8)(a)):<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the first scheduled point of departure<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: In-flight entertainment on a flight from Dubai to Mumbai. Place of supply = Dubai.<\/span><\/li>\n<li aria-level=\"2\"><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><b>9. Banking, Financial, and Intermediary Services (Section 13(8)(b)):<\/b><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the supplier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A Singapore bank provides services to an Indian client. Place of supply = Singapore.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Online Information and Database Access or Retrieval (OIDAR) Services (Section 13(12)):<\/b><\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the recipient<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: A Netflix subscription accessed by an Indian user. Place of supply = India (IGST under reverse charge).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Services Supplied to Government or Individuals (Section 13(9)):<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For services like consultancy supplied to a government, diplomatic mission, or individual (not for business).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location where services are performed<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Training provided to a foreign government in India. Place of supply = India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>Other Services (Section 13(8)(c)):<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">For services not covered above (e.g., advertising, legal services).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Place of supply: <\/span><b>Location of the supplier<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"2\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: Legal services by an Indian lawyer to a foreign client. Place of supply = India.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Components &amp; Supply Of GST\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">GST is a <\/span><b>comprehensive, multi-stage, destination-based tax<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> imposed on the supply of goods and services. It replaced multiple indirect taxes and is structured into distinct components based on the nature and location of the supply. The key components of GST are:\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h3><b>1. Central Goods &amp; Services Tax\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levied by the <\/span><b>Central Government<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><b>intra-state supplies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (within the same state or Union Territory).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue goes to the Central Government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: For a sale in Karnataka with a 12% GST rate, CGST = 6%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>2. State Goods &amp; Services Tax\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levied by the <\/span><b>State Government<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><b>intra-state supplies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue goes to the respective State Government.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: For the same sale in Karnataka, SGST = 6% (total GST = CGST 6% + SGST 6% = 12%).<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>3. Integrated Goods &amp; Services Tax\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levied by the <\/span><b>Central Government<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><b>inter-state supplies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (between different states or imports\/exports).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue is shared between the Central and State Governments based on the destination state.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: For a sale from Gujarat to Maharashtra with a 12% GST rate, IGST = 12%.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>4. Union Territory Goods &amp; Services Tax\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levied by the <\/span><b>Union Territory Government<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on <\/span><b>intra-Union Territory supplies<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (in place of SGST in Union Territories without legislatures, like Chandigarh).<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Revenue goes to the Union Territory.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: For a sale in Chandigarh, CGST 6% + UTGST 6% = 12% GST.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3><b>5. Compensation Cess\u00a0<\/b><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Levied on <\/span><b>specific goods\/services<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> (e.g., luxury goods, sin goods like tobacco, aerated drinks) to compensate states for revenue losses during GST implementation.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Applied over and above CGST\/SGST or IGST.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Example: GST on a luxury car (28%) + Cess (15%) = 43% total tax.<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2><b>Final Takeaway\u00a0<\/b><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hence, these are some of the crucial points that you need to consider while making an application for Supply in GST. Some of the crucial facts that you should know in this regard are the application of GST.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">You can share your views and opinions in this regard. This is one of the crucial aspects of\u00a0 GST that you should be well aware of. Additionally, you cannot choose for your counterpart. Try to develop a better understanding in this regard.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The concept of supply in GST is quite important to understand if you want to calculate the net value of production over a certain period. However, in GST, supply is known as the taxable income.\u00a0 In most cases, supply is known as the taxable event. There are various types of taxable events like manufacturing, rendering, [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":440,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-439","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-gst"],"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=439"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1713,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/439\/revisions\/1713"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/440"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=439"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=439"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.icacourse.in\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=439"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}